Report from CBMI 2024

The 21st International Conference on Content-based Multimedia Indexing (CBMI) was hosted by Reykjavik University in cooperation with ACM, SIGMM, VTT and IEEE. The three-day event took place on September 20-22 in Reykjavik, Iceland. Like the year before, it was as an exclusively in-person event. Despite the remote location, an active volcano and in person attendance requirement, we are pleased to report that we had a perfect attendance of presenting authors. CBMI was started in France and still has strong European roots. Looking at the nationality of the submitting authors we can see 17 unique nationalities, 14 countries in Europe, 2 in Asia and 1 in North America.

Conference highlights

Key elements of a successful conference are the keynote sessions. The first and opening keynote, titled “What does it mean to ‘work as intended’?” was presented by Dr. Cynthia C. S. Liem on day 1. In this talk Cynthia raised important questions on how complex it can be to define, measure and evaluate human-focused systems. Using real-world examples, she demonstrated how recently developed systems, that passed the traditional evaluating metrics, still failed when deployed in the real-world. Her talk was an important reminder that certain weaknesses in human-focused systems are only revealed when exposed to reality.

Traditionally there are only two keynotes at CBMI, first on day 1 and second on day 2. However, our planned second keynotes could not attend until the last day and thus a 3rd “surprise” keynote was organized on day 2 with the title “Remote Sensing of Natural Hazards”.  The speaker was Dr. Ingibjörg Jónsdóttir, an associate professor of geology at the University of Iceland. She gave a very interesting talk about the unique geology of Iceland, the threats posed by natural hazards and her work using remote sensing to monitor both sea ice and volcanoes. This talk was well received by attendees as it gave insight into the host country, the volcanic eruption that ended just a week before the start of the conference (7th in past 2 years on the Reykjanes Peninsula). This subject is highly relevant to community, as the analysis and prediction is based on multimodal data.

The planned second keynote took place in the last session on day 3 and was given by Dr. Hannes Högni Vilhjálmsson, professor at Reykjvik University. The talk, titled “Being Multimodal: What Building Virtual Humans has Taught us about Multimodality”, gave the audience a deep dive into lessons learnt from his 20+ years of experience of developing intelligent virtual agents with face-to-face communication skills. “I will review our attempts to capture, understand and analyze the multi-modal nature of human communication, and how we have built and evaluated systems that engage in and support such communication.” is a direct quote from his abstract of the talk. 

CBMI is a relatively small, but growing, conference that is built on a strong legacy and has a highly motivated community behind it. The special sessions have long played an important role at CBMI and this year there were 8 special sessions accepted.

• AIMHDA: Advances in AI-Driven Medical and Health Data Analysis
• CB4AMAS: Content-based Indexing for audio and music: from analysis to synthesis
• ExMA: Explainability in Multimedia Analysis
• IVR4B: Interactive Video Retrieval for Beginners
• MAS4DT: Multimedia analysis and simulations for Digital Twins in the construction domain
• MmIXR: Multimedia Indexing for XR
• MIDRA: Multimodal Insights for Disaster Risk Management and Applications
• UHBER: Multimodal Data Analysis for Understanding of Human Behaviour, Emotions and their Reasons

The number of papers per session ranged from 2 to 8. The larger sessions (CB4AMAS, MmIXR and UHBER) used a discussion panel format that created a more inclusive atmosphere and, at times, sparked lively discussions. 

Especially popular with attendees was the competition that took place in the Interactive Video Retrieval for Beginners (IVR4B) session. This session was hosted right after the poster session in the wide open space of Reykjavik University’s foyer. 

Awards

The selection committee was unanimous in that the contribution of Lorenzo Bianchi, Fabio Carrara, Nicola Messina & Fabrizio Falchi, titled “Is CLIP the main roadblock for fine-grained open-world perception?”, was the best paper award winner. With the generous support of ACM SIGMM, they were awarded 500 Euros. As the best paper was indeed also a student paper, it was decided to also give the runner-up a 300 Euro award. The runner-up was the contribution of Recep Oguz Araz, Dmitry Bogdanov, Pablo Alonso-Jimenez and Frederic Font, titled “Evaluation of Deep Audio Representations for Semantic Sound Similarity”.

The best demonstration was awarded to Joshua David Springer, Gylfi Thor Gudmundsson and Marcel Kyas for “Lowering Barriers to Entry for Fully-Integrated Custom Payloads on a DJI Matrice”. 

The top two systems in the IVAR4B competition were also recognized: the first place was for Nick Pantelidis, Maria Pegia, Damianos Galanopoulos, et al. for “VERGE: Simplifying Video Search for Novice”; and the second place was for Giuseppe Amato, Paolo Bolettieri, Fabio Carrara, et al. for “VISIONE 5.0: toward evaluation with novice users”. 

Social events

The first day of the conference was quite eventful as before the poster and IVAR4B sessions Francois Pineau-Benois and Raphael Moraly of the Odyssée Quartet performed selected classical works in the “Music-meets-Science” cultural event. The goals of the latter are to bring live classical music content to the community of Multimedia Research. Musicians played a concert and then discussed with researchers, specifically involved into music analysis and retrieval. Such kind of exchanges between content creators and content analysis, indexing and retrieval researchers has been a distinctive feature of CBMI since 2018. 
This event would not have been possible without the generous support of ACM SIGMM.

The second day was no less entertaining as before the banquet attendees took a virtual flight over Iceland’s beautiful landscape via the services of FlyOver Iceland. 
The next CBMI’2025 will be hold in Dublin organized by DCU.

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